What is GDM?
GDM is a common pregnancy complication, and certain factors increase the likelihood of developing it:
- Family History – A personal or family history of type 2 diabetes increases risk.
- Age – Women over 25 have a higher risk.
- Obesity – Being overweight before pregnancy raises the likelihood.
- Previous GDM – Having had gestational diabetes in a past pregnancy.
- PCOS – Polycystic ovary syndrome is linked to insulin resistance and GDM.
- Ethnicity – Higher risk among African American, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian populations.
- Large Baby History – Previous birth weight over 9 lbs may indicate risk.